Buoy System


The arrangement of lateral or non-lateral buoys indicating safe channels, hazards, or controlled areas; includes the red “nun” buoys and green “can” buoys in U.S. waters.

Related Terms

Lateral Marks vs. Cardinal Marks

Cardinal marks indicate direction relative to a hazard (north, south, east, west), while lateral ...

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Chart Reading

The skill of interpreting nautical charts, including water depth (soundings), contours, and navig...

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Underwater Obstructions

Hidden hazards like rocks, logs, or reefs that can damage a hull or prop; charts, depth sounders,...

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Inland vs. International Rules

Inland rules apply in many U.S. domestic waters, while international rules govern seaward of spec...

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Stand-Up Paddleboard (SUP) Safety

A discipline requiring balance and use of a paddle; boater education in some states includes wear...

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Navigation Rules

The “rules of the road” for waterways, dictating right-of-way, overtaking procedures, and collisi...

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Private Aids to Navigation (PATON)

Non-governmental markers (e.g., placed by yacht clubs or marinas) that must be approved by the Co...

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Required Lighting at Night

Navigation lights (red and green sidelights, white sternlight, and masthead light) must be used f...

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Non-Lateral Markers

Regulatory buoys showing information like “No Wake,” “Swim Area,” “Keep Out,” or “Speed Limit”; i...

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Aids to Navigation (ATON)

Structures or markers (e.g., lighthouses, range lights) guiding boaters through safe channels or ...

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Lateral Markers

Buoys or daymarks indicating the edges of safe water (red-right-returning vs. green-left-returnin...

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Waterway Markers

Buoys and signs that provide navigation guidance (e.g., regulatory markers, channel markers, haza...

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Anchoring Techniques

Proper methods of securing a vessel in place using anchors and rodes, including scope calculation...

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Mooring Buoy Use

Differing from anchoring, tying up to a mooring buoy can require permits or fees, and boater educ...

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